The Koyna Dam located close to the west coast of India is the most outstanding example of Reservoir Triggered Seismicity RTS.

Triggered earthquakes have been occurring in a restricted area of 20x30 sq km since the impoundment of Shivajisagar Lake in 1962. These include the largest triggered earthquake of M~6.3 on Dec 10 1967, 22 earthquakes of M>5, about 200 earthquakes of M~4, and several thousand smaller earthquakes since 1962. The earthquake frequency increases every year following the monsoon rains in the months of June and July; almost every year one or more M~4 earthquakes occur. There is no other source of seismic activity within 50 km of the Koyna Dam.

Keywords: Asia, India, Deep Borehole Observatory, Koyna, Reservoir-triggered Seismicity